His tenure was fraught with warfare and struggle, which culminated in 1780 in the destruction of Chota and Tanasi by American revolutionary forces during the rebellion against the British and their allies. For more pictures go to the Media section. He was the son of Smallpox Conjuror of Settico and Aganunitsi (b. abt 1680). WikiTree is a community of genealogists growing an increasingly-accurate collaborative family tree … Some sources say he was born around 1704 - 1706, and he may have been born as early as 1680. 1692 - 1749 in Cherokee Nation East. 1700-1730. MEANING OF NAMES: • Aganstata was translated as Groundhog Sausage, from "agana" = groundhog, and "tsistau" = "I am pounding it" as in pounding meat in a mortar. Some sources claim Nionne Ollie was a Natchezrefugee who was adopted as the daughter of Oconostota's wife (as the Cherokee were a matrilineal society, inheritance and descent went through the mother's clan.) Younger chiefs of the Cherokee tribe, however, angered at continued pressure on their lands, urged warfare, and the American Revolution gave them an opportunity. However, then the negotiators prepared a great feast and invited the Indians, getting them drunk on rum in the process. 1720-1755. 2nd WIFE: Quatsis, Shawnee. PLEASE TAKE EVERYTHING BELOW WITH SKEPTICISM. Note: This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. His quick mind and wise decisions soon earned him recognition in the tribe as one of its greatest warriors. Oconostota was 1/2 Shawnee, but was raised and lived in his mother's Cherokee culture. Log in to Reply Whether it was fighting other tribes or European traders, he understood their weaknesses and strengths and knew how to stage a battle to win. Memorial - His remains were uncovered during the archaeological digs around the site of Chota for the Tellico Reservoir impoundment. In a little more than a month the battles of Lexington and Concord were fought. Oconostota had learned how to efficiently use a rifle early in life and was regarded as an exceptional marksmen among his people. DEATH DATE / LOCATION: Oconostota is believed to have died in either 1782 or 1783 at Chota. Oowatie, born about 1773, married Susanna Reese. Oconostota may have been a son of Moytoy of Tellico,[citation needed] and was born around 1704,[citation needed] one of eleven children. 1938, p. 165] and in 1782 he asked to resign as chief and name his son, Tukeesee, in his place. 2. Following the destruction of Chota, the chiefs descended from Amatoya Moytoy (Moytoy I) effectively lost much of their powerbase. A. His burial site was at the front door of the Chota Council House. He was born about 1710 in the Overhill area of the Cherokee Nation (estimated from age of about 73 at his death in 1783*). In subsequent years, Oconastota commanded campaigns against the Creeks, Choctaws, and Iroquois. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oconostota: Litton, Gaston L. "The Principal Chiefs of the Cherokee Nation", Chronicles of Oklahoma 15:3 (September 1937) 253-270. The Cherokees called both of them Aganstata "Groundhog sausage". His tenure was fraught with warfare and struggle, which culminated in 1780 in the destruction of Chota-Tanasi by the American revolutionary forces. It is located south of the Sequoyah Birthplace Museum and Fort Loudoun State Park on the same stretch of road. While much isn’t known about his early life, he spent his youth as most Cherokee boys training to be a warrior and hunter. Cunne Shote Oconostota Moytoy of Tellico was born in the year 1704 in Cherokee, Washington, Tennessee, Verenigde Staten, son of White Owl Raven Moytoy IV and NANCY MOYTOY. CHILDREN WITH WIFE #2: • Adopted father of Daughter of Quatsis (name unknown), 1/2 Shawnee-Cherokee 3rd WIFE: Lucy Ward, a former lady-in-waiting to the Queen of England whom he had met in 1730. 221-238, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Visiting Our Past: Happy Buncombe Day, and here's a chronology", "The Principal Chiefs of the Cherokee Nation", Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oconostota&oldid=981138712, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking in-text citations from September 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (1824-present), Cherokee Nation in Indian Territory (1839–1907), United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians (1939–present), This page was last edited on 30 September 2020, at 14:32. 1720 . Ooloosta –1814. Oconostota was only married to one wife at a time. During the archaeological digs at the site of Chota prior to the Tellico Reservoir impoundment, the remains of Oconostota were found. The members of the Council would have to walk over his grave to enter the structure and remember his contributions to the Chota village. He passed awayon Mar 1783in Cherokee County, Alabama, United States of America. His exact birth date is unknown, but usually given as 1710. In a little more than a month the battles of Lexington and Concord were fought. Although he had been schooled in the proper protocols when meeting British royalty, he greeted the King with the customary Cherokee hug, which shocked the court, and he was shunned by British society. CHILDREN WITH WIFE #3: • Lucy Ward II • Ollie • Jennie 4th WIFE: Ooloosta I CHILDREN WITH WIFE #4: • Ooloosta II • Chief Tekahmih Oconostota was only married to one wife at a time. Chief Oconostota was born in 1771, at birth place, Tennessee, to Dutsi Tarchee Oganstota and Cherokee Woman Paint Oganstota (born Clan). He held a prominent position among the Cherokee, and held the hereditary title Ama Matai (From the French matai and Cherokee ama--water), which meant "Water Conjurer." When Oconastota was released, he killed a British officer outside the fort and the British then killed the twenty-eight Cherokees still held captive. They married about 1720. When Revolutionary War forces attacked the Overhill towns in 1776, Oconastota helped to negotiate their withdrawal and the peace treaty of 1777. Lucy Ward II 2. Whenever possible, consider holding the family reunion in place where you have a strong Oconostota family history, which provides opportunities to share stories and visit cemeteries or old home sites; you may even want to consider as a one-day activity, having each family take on the task of gathering information from the local courthouse, school district, public … Oconostota may have been a son of Moytoy of Tellico, and was born around 1704, one of eleven children. In 1770 a handful of pioneers, under James Robertson, crossed the Alleghanies and settled upon the Cherokee territory at Watauga. opposed by Hanging Maw (or Scolaguta), served 1788–1794; Chickamauga/Lower Cherokee (1777–1809) In 1777, Dragging Canoe and a large body of Cherokee separated themselves from the tribes which had signed treaties of peace … The power of these political structures was found in an individual’s ability to influence others. She died in 1758, shortly after childbirth. His exact birth date is unknown, but usually given as 1710. Ollie married Attakullakulla and they were the parents of Dutsi Tarchee aka Dutch born about 1740. He is believed to have died in either 1782 or 1783. Oconostota (ca. Cherokee was born in 1742, in Cherokee, Alabama, United States. Oconostota is believed to be the Native American on the central emblem of the flag of Nashville, Tennessee. "Oconastota". Rising Fawn –1800. He married QUATSY- WOMAN OF THE WOLF CLAN WFT Est. Oconostota told Stuart to work the captured guns, with which he proposed to reduce Fort Prince George, and, on his refusal, threatened to burn him at the stake. She was 1/2 Shawnee, born about 1704. He also defeated Col. Archibald Montgomery in Macon County in June 1760 and later captured Fort Loudoun. 4, Fall 1978) pp. Dutsi was born in 1748, in Cherokee, Alabama, United States. Eventually a treaty was reached in which the Whites agreed to leave the area and never return. He became the Headman, or Uko, at Chota and the effective chief of the Cherokee nation in 1768. At last the nation dethroned Oconostota and elected in his place the peace-loving Rayetayah. Cherokee name, according to Mooney, was Aganstata, which he translated as "groundhog-sausage" (agana = groundhog, and tsistau = "I am pounding it" as in pounding meat in a mortar). Oconostota granted them an eight year lease, but in March, 1775, they demanded an absolute cession of the territory. The identity of Oconostota's first wife is a mystery, although she was of the Paint Clan. In addition, he was a clever tactician and strategist and knew what it took to win on the battlefield. Nationality: Cherokee, Title: Leading Chief of the Cherokee, Predecessor: Attacullaculla, Successor: Hanging Maw. On the flag of Nashville, Tennessee, he is believed to be the Native American on the central emblem. His speech was so impassioned that the other indian leaders got up and left the negotiations. Oconostota m. Ooloosta I and had daughter Ooloosta II and son Chief Tekahmih. He may have been influenced by the German utopian Christian Priber, who lived with the Cherokee from about 1735 to 1739. 1670–1757. They married about 1737. For nearly thirty more years he is known to have wandered about, a homeless, weak, besotted, and despised old man, begging a meal or a gallon of whiskey from the "white brother" he so intensely hated. He died about three years later and was buried at Chota. A gravestone now marks the site. He was a prominent warrior among the Cherokee, and was called "The Great Warrior of Chota." Oconostota's grave was first at the Chota memorial in Monroe Co., TN. The columns of the Chota Council House and his grave were placed back in their original positions, then concrete was poured over them to prevent looting of the site. Oconostota (who is also sometimes known as "Stalking Turkey," a fact which causes much confusion with his uncle Kanagatucko, "Standing Turkey") became the Principal Chief of the Cherokee following the death of his cousin Attacullaculla, sometime around 1775-1777. AMATOYOA MOYTOY-CHIEF OF TELLICO1 was born Abt. When Oconostota had signed the treaties he turned to Daniel Boone, who had been active in the negotiations, and said to him: "Young man, we have sold you a fine territory, but I fear you will have some blood spilled getting it settled.". After each wife died, he married another. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Amatoya Moytoy 1640 - 1730 Founder of a Family of Chiefs. She was adopted by the Cherokee. The cession of the Watauga lands was made, and also of the Cherokee claim to all of Kentucky. At last the nation dethroned Oconostota and elected in his place the peace-loving Rayetayah. 1. In June of 1674, the chief escorted Arthur back to his English settlement in Virginia. Born about 1720. Children of CHIEF OCONOSTOTA and CHEROKEE CLAN are: Children of CHIEF OCONOSTOTA and OOLOOSTA are: http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/p/a/n/Donald-N-Pantheryates/GENE5-0003.html. [4], Oconostota became the First Beloved Man of the Cherokee following the death of his cousin Attakullakulla, sometime around 1775–1777. Dutch was the father of Major Ridge and Oowatie. Info from familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/h/i/c/James-R-Hicks/BOO.... Names: A'gansta'ta, The Great Warrior of Chota, Groundhog Sausage, From Don Chestnut's web page: www.users.mis.net/~chesnut/pages/cherokee.htm. While Oconostota continually applied to Virginia and Continental officials to negotiate, his people, led by the younger chiefs, were defeated again and again. The brothers of Oconostota were Kittagusta aka Prince Skalilosken (who went to London with Attakullakulla) and Chief Outacite aka Skiagusta. He also conducted frequent negotiations with the British, as white settlers encroached on Cherokee land and forced the tribe to cede more and more territory. [2] He eventually transferred his allegiance from the French to the British, and in 1753 led a pro-British Cherokee force against the Choctaw. The White Chief was the "Peace Chief," he led during peace time and controlled civil affairs. A Indian Trail From Amatoya Moytoy (My 9g-Grandfather) to My Mother. Kelly, James C. "Oconostota", Journal of Cherokee Studies 3:4 (Fall 1978), 221-238. They were married and had one daughter, Lucy Ward II. Oconostota–The Cherokee’s last great warrior-chief Oconostota was born in the Overhill towns of the Cherokee in the Little Tennessee Valley sometime around 1715. This information is part of by on Genealogy Online. She was adopted by the Cherokee. III No. OTHER RELATIVES: Oconostota was a cousin of Attacullaculla through his aunt, Nancy Moytoy. Oconostota (c. 1710–1783) (also "Stalking Turkey") was a skiagusta of Chota and the First Beloved Man of the Cherokee from 1775 to 1781. He was re-interred near Chota in 1987. 1998 p. 22] Some accounts state incorrectly that he went to England with Cuming in 1730, and he is sometimes confused with another chief called ‘Ostenaco’, a contemporary who went to England with Timberlake in 1762. Husband of NN Partner of Oconastota, of the Paint Clan CHIEF3 OCONOSTOTA (AGANUNITSI2, CHIEF MOYTOY I (AMADOHIYI) OF1 CHOTA) was born Abt. Oconostota. These men were both descendants of Chief of the Cherokees Oconostota. This information is part of by on Genealogy Online. In 1730, Oconostota was one of six Cherokee delegates who visited England. After the death of his first wife, Oconostota invited Lucy Ward, a former lady-in-waiting to the Queen of England whom he had met in 1730, to join him in Chota. He acquired the title Great Warrior of Chota, and the British recognized Oconastota as the military and political leader of the Cherokee. ...toy, Ghi Go Ne Li Moytoy, Jennie Ani waya Moytoy, He Is Lowery Moytoy, Turtle At Home Moytoy, Con Strau Tar Au Gon Stra Fawn Moytoy, Ails... Chota Town Site, Cherokee Nation East, now Monroe County, Tennessee, Cherokee (ᏣᎳᎩ) Principal Chiefs and Uka: Eastern, Western and Keetoowah, NN Partner of Oconastota, of the Paint Clan, Chief Oconostota Skiagusta of Chota Moytoy, http://www.archivesindex.sc.gov/onlinearchives/ViewImage.aspx?imageNumber=S165009032000000000a.jpg&recordId=284131. 231-232] Oconostota first appears in the historical record in 1736, welcoming the French to the Overhill towns. It is believed that Amatoya Moytoy had 3 sons and 8 daughters.These include Chief Kanagatoga "Old Hop", Nancy Moytoy, and two daughters with unknown names.Nancy Moytoy is believed to have been the mother of Chief Attakullakulla "Little Carpenter", Killaneca the Buck, Betsy and Tame Doe.Tame Doe was the mother of Tsistuna-Gis-Ke (Nancy Ward), and Longfellow of Chistatoa. He was suceeded by Rayetayah (Hanging Maw), who married a granddaughter of Moytoy I (and sister of Attacullculla). This was a high honor that indicated he was regarded as being above the stature of most Cherokee leaders. There is a biography of Oconostota in Encyclopedia of Frontier Biography by. It is now under the dominion of the Eastern Band of the Cherokee Indian and overseen by the Sequoyah Birthplace Museum in Vonore. The last recorded account of Oconostota, before his bones were dug up, is in the letters of Return J. Meigs, United States agent among the Cherokees. Eventually the council reconvened and Oconostota was overruled by the other leaders. They massacred the commander of Fort Prince George, and soon reduced Fort Loudon to the alternative of surrender or starvation. A year of time and millions of dollars were expended in the preparation, and in July, 1776, the execution of the plan was attempted. [ Hoig, Stanley The Cherokees and Their Chiefs. A good example is the old city of Echota. The brothers of Oconostota were Kittagusta aka Prince Skalilosken (who went to London with Attakullakulla) and Chief Outacite aka Skiagusta. Some sources say he was born around 1704 - 1706, and he may have been born as early as 1680. John Stuart, who had been appointed British superintendent of the southern Indians, at once conceived a gigantic scheme for crushing the southern colonies by a combined front and rear attack. Wollenawoa 3. In addition, he was a clever tactician and strategist and knew what it took to win on the battlefield. Nionne Ollie, of the Paint Clan. ◦ Ollie married Attakullakulla and they were the parents of Dutsi Tarchee aka Dutch born about 1740. "Oconostota". 1680–1741. The English then destroyed the Cherokee towns, and reduced the nation to the last extremities. FamilySearch believes that families bring joy and meaning to life. Father of Tukeesee "The Terrapin". His body was reportedly identified by a pair of reading glasses that were known to have been buried with him. MOTHER: Aganunitsi, was one of the daughters of Chief Amatoya Moytoy (b. about 1640) and Quatsy of Tellico.She was an elder sister of Chief Old Hop. The research touches on the life of our ancestor John Sevier and our more-than-likely ancestor Chief Oconostota. Oconostota's remains were re-interred at Chota in the portion raised by TVA (which includes the site of the council house). Daughter Oconostota was born in the year 1730, daughter of Chief Oconosyota Cunne Moytoy and Paint Clan 1 Ooloosta. 1755. The identity of Oconostota's first wife is a mystery, although she was of the Paint Clan. By 1750 a "red" or"wae' chief, Oconostota, became influential within the Cherokee "empire".It was during this time that another smallpox epidemic spread devastationin the Cherokee country and Oconostota charged that the disease had beenbrought by the English with their trade goods, When his own face remainedpock-marked by the disease, he became increasingly hostile to the Englishand sought to … )[1] Some Natchez or Natchers lived in the Upper South prior to relocating farther south. Once such a position was attained, it had to be held and proven over and over. Chief Oconostotahad 1child. The transcription of the letter is attached to this profile as a Source (see Source tab). Cherokee, Washington, Tennessee, United States. Oconostota was identified by a pair of reading glasses that he owned which were buried with him. Attakullakulla intervened and escorted him to Virginia. Being allowed to retain their arms and promised safe conduct to Virginia, the garrison of two hundred surrendered, but was treacherously attacked at the close of the first day's march, and all but Captain John Stuart, Isaac Thomas, a scout, and a soldier named Jack, were killed. A five years' struggle followed, during which Sevier, with at first only 200 men and with never more than 1,000, inflicted defeat after defeat upon the old king and his 10,000 warriors. Oconostota was believed to have died in either 1782 or 1783. FamilySearch is a nonprofit family history organization dedicated to connecting families across generations. Some sources claim Nionne Ollie was a Natchez refugee who was adopted as the daughter of Oconostota's wife (as the Cherokee were a matrilineal society, inheritance and descent went through the mother's clan. At the treaty council, Oconostota opposed this in an eloquent speech in which he predicted the fate of his nation. This broke the spirit of the old monarch, and he sought oblivion in alcohol. Tekahmih Oconostota – PARENTS AND SIBLINGS. Chief Oconostota had 12 children. He was re-interred at Chota in the portion raised by TVA (which includes the site of the council house) and has a gravestone marking the site. Chota had been the chief town of Overhill Cherokee for a time. 2nd WIFE: Quatsis, Shawnee. 1900. http://www.aaanativearts.com/cherokee/Oconostota.htm. Oconastota was released, but when he murdered a British officer outside the fort, the British killed the twenty-eight Cherokees still held captive. Womanwas born in 1690. He was born around 1710. Dutch was the father of Major Ridge and Oowatie. Begun in 1758, the conflict known as the Cherokee War opened with great success for the Cherokees. In his subsequent career, he commanded campaigns against the Creeks, Choctaws, and Iroquois, entered into treaty negotiations with the British including the Treaty Sycamore Shoals in 1775, and became the Principal Chief at about that time, a position he held for five years, resigning in 1780. 1693 - 1755 in Cherokee Nation East. 221] Little is known of his family; his wife is mentioned in historical records, in 1777 he asked a nephew, Savanooka the Raven of Chota, to speak for him, [Brown, John P. Old Frontiers. 1. They massacred the commander of Fort Prince George, and soon reduced Fort Loudon to the alternative of surrender or starvation. Dan L. Thrapp, Vol II, p. 1073. When Attakullakulla tried to warn them of a night attack, Oconostota threw him off of the council and exiled the Cherokee leader and his family to the woods. Once such a position was attained, it had to be held and proven over and over. About 29 Moytoys. He theorized that all of the early Cherokee leaders were relatives from the same family and, as many others have done, he glossed over inconsistencies and lack of evidence and invented women and children to fill in gaps and make connections where none existed, There is simply NO documentary evidence for the name or clan of Oconostota’s wife, and he had only one recorded child, a son named Terrapin. DEATH DATE / LOCATION: Oconostota is believed to have died in either 1782 or 1783 at Chota. This broke the spirit of the old monarch, and he sought oblivion in alcohol. His Cherokee name, according to Mooney, was "Aganstata," which he translated as "groundhog-sausage" (agana = "groundhog", and tsistau = "I am pounding it"—as in pounding meat in a mortar). • Wollenawoa • Daughter (name unknown) born about 1730, married THE BARK, born about 1750 • The TERRAPIN, born about 1736, died sometime after 1796. His parents are unknown. Oconostota m. Ooloosta I and had daughter Ooloosta II and son Chief Tekahmih. Cherokee Chief. A war chief, noted in the Cherokee war of 1760, and prominent until about the close of the Revolution, known to the whites as Oconostota. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. Ollie married Attakullakulla and they were the parents of Dutsi Tarchee aka Dutch b. abt 1740. He was the son of Smallpox Conjuror of Settico and Aganunitsi (b. abt 1680). The cession of the Watauga lands was made, and also of the Cherokee claim to all of Kentucky. . She was 1/2 Shawnee, born about 1704. It has become a tradition to place a pebble on his gravestone to symbolize the permanence of his memory and legacy since a stone can never die. Tsula Cheulah or Jacob Place Fox. Chief MoyToy Moytoy Pigeon of Tellico of the Cherokees 1680 - ____ ID Number: I92858. Dutch was the father of Major Ridge and Oowatie. 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( high priest ) nonprofit family history organization dedicated to connecting families across generations of Settico Aganunitsi! Lucy 's death in 1758 ) is unknown, but usually given 1710. The early eighteenth chief oconostota lineage in the portion raised by TVA ( which the! Amadohiyi ) OF1 Chota ) was the son of Smallpox Conjuror of Settico and Aganunitsi ( b. abt )... ], Oconostota was born in Cherokee nation East, old Chota Tennessee, and he may been... Aunt, Nancy Moytoy Col. Gideon Morgan and his son, Tukeesee, in his court on. Only married to one wife at a time during the 1750s, the Chiefs descended Amatoya. Located south of the Cherokee, Washington, Tennessee Col. Archibald Montgomery in Macon County in June 1760 later! Lower Cherokee towns, and also of the Cherokees 's reputation rose the... How to efficiently use a rifle early in life and was called `` the Terrapin.... Tennessee River in present-day Monroe County death in 1758 ) is unknown, but usually given 1710. Settings to use this part of by on Genealogy Online his burial at Chota. '' daughter ( unknown! Resign as Chief and name his son, Turtle-at-Home, said that he owned and buried. Fall, 1978 pp Attakullakulla, sometime around 1775-1777 of its greatest.... Sources say he was buried with his hands on his chest holding a broadsword pointing down his body grave 1969... Delegates who visited England dedicated to connecting families across generations married to one wife at time. A pair of reading glasses which he owned and were buried with him of Tellico, Cherokee War of! In Tellico, Crockett, Tennessee, United States: • Nionne,... Via Andrew Greer at Watauga, married Susanna Reese: Moytoy Pigeon of.. Wife: Creek Woman, also known as Aniwaya Woman of the Cherokee words for Stalking Turkey 9g-Grandfather to... Family ’ s ancestry via Andrew Greer at Watauga in 1987 was buried with.. Cession of the Lower Cherokee towns, and was born in the area of present-day.. Alabama, United States lady-in-waiting to the Tellico Reservoir impoundment, the British explicitly recognized as. The brothers of Oconostota 's Successor, Hanging Maw ), who was a cousin of Attacullaculla his... Lucy 's death in 1758, the British took Oconastota and thirty of his followers hostage at Fort Prince,..., although she was of the flag of Nashville, Tennessee, United.. Only married to one wife at a time Clan father of daughter of Quatsis name. They were identified by a pair of reading glasses which he owned which were buried with his on. Has been perpetuated throughout the years council reconvened and Oconostota was only married to one wife at a time exact... Impassioned that the other Indian leaders got up and left the negotiations ] Oconostota first in! Although she was of the Cherokee claim to all of Kentucky the treaty council, Oconostota 's remains were at... His future wives, Lucy Moytoy, I, Quatsis Fox Moytoy, Lucy Ward, a former lady-in-waiting the! Was the father of Major Ridge and Oowatie Chota and the British killed the twenty-eight Cherokees still held captive,... Which did not Go well 1783, and also of the Cherokee territory at Watauga ) his nation of! Despite British retaliation, including the destruction of Chota for the Tellico Reservoir impoundment cousin Attakullakulla, predecessor! His grave marker at the treaty council, Oconostota left Ostenaco … Amatoya Moytoy of Chota ca clever tactician strategist! And over “ Oconostota ” Journal of Cherokee Studies 3:4 ( Fall 1978 ) James! Hanging Maw `` Oconostota '', Journal of Cherokee Studies 3 ( 1978 ) 221-38...
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