In 1908, it was introduced to Java and is now grown and found throughout regions of Malesia. [5] Planting of Tephrosia should be done at the beginning or middle of the rainy season in the region. f. [5], Tephrosia vogelii is a soft, woody herb with dense foliage. Tephrosia is not adopted in a more broad spectrum due to the fact that it is not for livestock or human consumption. Tephrosia vogelii Hook. Though this plant is not typically used for trade or profit, it is very economical to the farmers themselves. Tephrosia vogelii. Tephrosia periculosa Baker : Common names: Frequency: Status: Probably introduced: Description: Shrub, 1-3 m tall. Common Names. Tephrosia can be used for various purposes besides human and livestock consumption which makes it a diverse and helpful plant. [5] This is a great practice for farmers that do not have access to veterinary medicine. f. Details; Images (5) Synonyms (4) References (8) Specimens; Distributions (17) Chromosome Counts (2) Group: Dicot Rank: species Kind: Name of a new Taxon Herbarium Placement: Lehmann, mid, I, 128 ... Common Names: xi fei hui mao dou (pinyin, China) Tephrosia periculosa Baker : Common names: Frequency: Status: Probably introduced: Description: Shrub, 1-3 m tall. Ken Fern, Interpreting Wetland Status. It has a hairy stem can produce white or purple flowers. SHRUB MANAGEMENT . B. Gillett, R. M. Polhill & B. Verdcourt. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. It f. – Vogel's tephrosia Subordinate Taxa. Leaf-rhachis 10–25 cm. Tephrosia periculosa Baker : Common names: Frequency: Status: Probably introduced: Description: Shrub, 1-3 m tall. Title. [11] Using it, farmers can maximize the amount of crop yield by increasing soil fertility and removing insects and other pests. The affordability of Tephrosia makes it very attractive to subsistence and small scale farmers who raise livestock. “Managing Tephrosia mulch and fertilizer to enhance coffee productivity on, Ngegba MS, Mugasha AG, Chamshama SAO, Kimaro AA (2007). DESCRIPTION. Reference taxon from ILDIS in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life . Tephrosia - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia Tephrosia elata ssp. It can grow up to 4 meters. web interface by Tephrosia vogelii Hook.f. . When Tephrosia trees are cut down, the leaves are worked into the soil and the nutrients can then be used by the plants that are grown in the field after [6] ID 83047 Symbol Key TEVO2 Common Name Vogel s tephrosia Family Fabaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Cultivated, or not in the U.S. US/NA Plant … Tephrosia vogelii Hook. It has also been used as abortifacient and to induce menses. The plant only takes 3 months to mature, and seeds can be collected from trees between July and September typically by picking the brown pods with ripe seeds [6] Richard Morris. There are no common names associated with this taxon. Conté unes 350 espècies. [4] It is commonly used to deter pests and diseases, specifically fleas and ticks on animals. It was introduced as a cover crop in tropical America as well as South and Southeast Asia. Recently, it has been investigated for its use within smallscale dairy herds in Mashonaland Central Province in Zimbabwe. His education and background working with the Malawi Forestry Department have equipped him with extensive knowledge of the most appropriate species for this region. Harv. It is hardy to zone (UK) 10. Tephrosia aequilata Baker; Tephrosia alba Du Puy & Labat; Tephrosia albissima H.M.L.Forbes; Tephrosia alpestris Taub. Tephrosia vogelii shrub. ICRAF 00689 Pgrfa Material published 2018 via Genetic Resources Unit, ICRAF Plant Genetic Resource. Tephrosia reproduces through seeds. TEPVO (Tephrosia vogelii) It can grow up to 4 meters. Common names: Fish poison bean, fish bean, mtupa (swahili) Tephrosia Vogelii is a nitrogen fixing shrub native to Kenya and many other countries in Africa. Normally, if different crops are grown together, there is less yield than if they were grown alone, but when grown together with Tephrosia, the crop yield increased. This species is accepted, and its native range is Tropical & S. Africa. The green liquid from the plant is mixed with water and is then applied to the animal’s skin with a piece of cloth or a sponge. Vogel's tephrosia; Other Scientific Names. The experiment that discovered this used pots with various concentration of Tephrosia vogelii to be grown along with corn. Tephrosia aemula (E.Mey.) In China, Tephrosia vogelii is used as a botanical insecticide and fly repellent [10]. Common name(s): fish-poison bean Conserved by: Genetic Resources Unit, ICRAF, Kenya Local sample unique identifier: ICRAF 00689 Method of creation: Acquisition Date: 1997-06-28 Biological status: Natural Historical: Yes Crude extract from leaves of . tephrosia vogelii Action Sheet 53 What is this Action Sheet about? Tephrosia periculosa Baker : Common names: Frequency: Status: Probably introduced: Description: Shrub, 1-3 m tall. Usually it is left on the animal for a week after which results appear. Acaricidal Activity of Tephrosia vogelii Extracts on Nymph and Adult Ticks. DESCRIPTION. This is a disadvantage because Tephrosia would be a very helpful crop if more farmers knew about it. Our subsequent chemical analysis of the species bore this out and identified several isoflavonoids Common beans ( Phaseolus vulgaris) remain an important dietary protein source in Malawi. Introduced in India, China, Malesia, Madagascar, South America (Peru to Brazil), New Guinea, Australia It is a cheap solution for farmers without access to veterinary medicine, and can ensure protection of their domestic animals [6] f. Selon The Plant List (27 septembre 2017) [5] : Tephrosia abbottiae C.E.Wood; Tephrosia acaciifolia Baker; Tephrosia adunca Benth. [5] Tephrosia vogelii seeds are typically sold for around $0.20 per kilo, which is very inexpensive compared to most other crop seeds offered on the market[6] [4] Grain damage was measured by the amount of kernels that were destroyed and also by the net weight loss of the crop. Stems and branches covered in brown spreading heairs. The Plants Database includes the following 29 species of Tephrosia .Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. English: fish-poison-bean; fish-poison-tree; Spanish: barbasco guineano; Local Common Names. Tephrosia vogelii is not used for human or livestock consumption,[5] although another great use is for a natural, organic pesticide on farmer’s crops. Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1. 1971. [6] The use of “Tephrosia leaf extract as a low cost acaricide is spreading to farmers in central Kenya” and has been very successful in terms of its results. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Flickr photos, groups, and tags related to the "tephrosia" Flickr tag. A softly woody branching herb 1–4 m. tall; stem tomentose with both short and long white or fulvous hairs. Also known as Fish Poison Bean. . They can be easily stored which is another advantage for farmers and can be spread on other crops to protect them from pests while they are also in storage [6] In fact, studies have shown a 46.2-52.2% decrease in grain damage. f. - - Links on this page: Note: If you need help accessing information in different file formats, see Instructions for … Tephrosia rugelii Shuttlew. 2011. Tephrosia ambigua D.Dietr. The tree species planted and distributed by Root to Fruit are carefully chosen by our Operations Manager, Mr. Master Banda. Tephrosia vogelii can be used in any environment, but it is best used in an arid environment such as southern and eastern Africa where crops are extremely difficult to grow alone. Wetland Status. It has a hairy stem can produce white or purple flowers. The plant contains tephrosine, a rotenone-like compound, in its roots and aerial parts - rotenone is an isoflavone that has strong insecticidal, pesticidal and piscicidal activities, but is of relatively low toxicity to humans [. Tephrosia es un género de plantas con flores con 635 especies descritas y 362 aceptadas, perteneciente a la familia Fabaceae. ... Tephrosia vogelii Hook.f. Hook. a known nitrogen-fixing species, cultivated as green manure in Indonesia and many other parts of Africa. The generic name is derived from the Greek word τεφρος (tephros), meaning "ash-colored," referring to the greyish tint given to the leaves by their dense trichomes. [4], It is found in various habitats and can adapt to many different climates and weather types. This decrease is about what would be expected from most chemical pesticides.[8]. [6] It is tolerant to pruning, drought, strong wind, and grazing. World Agroforestry Centre. . It grows best where the average temperature sits between 12 and 27 degrees Celsius which is a moderate temperature and makes this plant adaptable in many places. [3], It is a herb or small tree that is native to tropical Africa and has also been used in tropical America as well as South and Southeast Asia. Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. [4] Since it grows slowly, it does not compete with maize or other crops, though there may be some competition with weeds. For more information on this topic, there are various online resources that can be used, specifically in the New Agriculturalist or paceproject.net [6]. The study aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of Tephrosia vogelii and Tephrosia candida extracts against bean aphid ( Aphis fabae ). However, insecticide is not its only use. It is widespread in both the Eastern and Western Hemisphere, where it is found in tropical and warm-temperate regions. Taxonomy: Tephrosia vogelii Hook.f. This plant has no children Legal Status. Related Links. Tephrosia vogelii, the Vogel's tephrosia,[2] fish-poison-bean[3] or Vogel tephrosia[3] (English), tefrósia[3] (Portuguese) or barbasco guineano[3] (Spanish), is a flowering plant species in the genus Tephrosia. [7] For example, leaf extracts of Tephrosia vogelii are used as chemical pesticides. However, as this is not a direct measurement, the crop yield might be over or underestimated. Descripción. El nom del gènere deriva del grec: τεφρος (tephros), que significa "de color cendra," pel color de les seves fulles que tenen gran densitat de tricomes. Farmer participatory evaluation for the potential for organic vegetable production in the wetlands of Zambia. . Tephrosia vogelii shrub. It can grow up to 4 meters. Tephrosia vogelii . Tephrosia grows better in acidic soils, and forms root nodules while fixing atmospheric nitrogen. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. Stems and branches covered in brown spreading heairs. It has been shown to have toxic and repellent effects against certain insect pests of stored grains [11]. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. Tephrosia és un gènere de plantes dins la família de les fabàcies. . A Tree Species Reference and Selection Guide: Tephrosia Vogelii. Crops that have had this extract applied show significant decreases in insect and other pest activity. [5] First, leaves from the Tephrosia plant are ground up and a juice is extracted which is then used on the animal. Leaf-rhachis 10–25 cm. bali in language. Tephrosia vogelii Hook.f. T. Vogelii a déjà fait l'objet de nombreuses études. Range Tephrosia can be used for various purposes besides human and livestock consumption which makes it a diverse and helpful plant. [5] A little bit of soap can be added to the liquid to make it stick to the skin. In Sub-Saharan Africa, Tephrosia vogelii is a wild growing plant. Legal Status. Therefore, crops can grow in areas that they could not before, if they are grown alongside Tephrosia vogelii. It grows more slowly in poor soils and is also more prone to diseases, though it is still typically fairly successful [4] . Tephrosia vogelii. I had photographed these flowers at Nairobi, Kenya during a visit in Jan,2009. If it had nutritional values and was safe to eat, it might be more commonly grown or sold for profit. Kuntze Homonyms Tephrosia vogelii Hook.f. Tephrosia Vogelii is a nitrogen fixing shrub native to Kenya and many other countries in Africa. Introduced in India, China, Malesia, Madagascar, South America (Peru to Brazil), New Guinea, Australia Some Common Flowering Plants of Uganda p. 79 (1962). Tephrosia is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceae. Distribution and habitat . beyond lateral leaflets; stipules tomentose, very caducous, lanceolate, 1–2 cm. [4] Striking similarities have been found between Tephrosia extract and Triatix dip, which is the most common conventional acaricide. DESCRIPTION. TNRS data. Kuntze Homonyms Tephrosia vogelii Hook.f. Tephrosia amorphaefolia Kunth & … Tephrosia vogelii. Reference taxon from ILDIS in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Papua New Guinea: pilawa; EPPO code. Preferred Names. Tephrosia vogelii Name Synonyms Cracca vogelii (Hook.f.) barbasco guineano … Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1. Its leaves contain high amounts of nutrients, including nitrogen, which is important for good plant development 3. Flora of Tropical East Africa. The pots that contained Tephrosia showed a large increase in nitrogen and carbon. Many species in the genus are poisonous, particularly ... Tephrosia vogelii is also one of the many beneficial nitrogen-fixing legumes that can be used in a permaculture forest gardening system as a source of living 'chop and drop' mulch. According to Flora of Tropical East Africa. Hoarypea is a common name for plants in this genus. It can grow up to 4 meters. long, including a petiole of 1–3 cm., prolonged 2–7 mm. with help from is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Tephrosia (family Leguminosae). Wetland Status. It needs about 850–2650 mm of rainfall annually on average. It is a small tree used by farmers in numerous countries in Africa to get rid of pests on livestock, control pests in cultivated fields as an organic pesticide, improves soil fertility, as a medicine for skin diseases and internal worms, and for storage of crops. Chemical Studies of Tephrosia vogelii and Commiphora schimperi Occurring in Ethiopia Tegene Tesfaye Tole *, ... fever and other common ailments [3]. Under favourable conditions, T. vogelii grows fast and is tolerant to repeated pruning. Because it is mainly used to deter pests from livestock, it is often forgotten about when farmers think about planting or adapting to new crops to plant. This increase can be measured using organisms that feed off the nitrogen. beyond lateral leaflets; stipules tomentose, very caducous, lanceolate, 1–2 cm. It has a hairy stem can produce white or purple flowers. This Action Sheet is a brief guide to growing and using Tephrosia vogeliifor soil improvement and pest control on small farms. “Effect of rotational fallows on abundance of soil insects and weeds in maize crops in eastern Zambia.”, "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tephrosia_vogelii&oldid=983990273, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 October 2020, at 14:10. Hoarypea is a common name for plants in this genus. Kuntashula E, Sileshi G, Manfongoya PL, Banda J (2006). Dale & Greenway, Kenya Trees and Shrubs p. 378 ... Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2020. The leaf is ichthyotoxic and has been used as insecticide, rodenticide and anthelminthic. Increased nutrients are yet another way Tephrosia vogelii can improve the yield of other crops. It has a hairy stem can produce white or purple flowers. Taxonomy: Tephrosia vogelii Hook.f. If you would like to support this site, please consider, http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/home, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. A softly woody branching herb 1–4 m. tall; stem tomentose with both short and long white or fulvous hairs. fil. Leguminosae, J. Tephrosia vogelii shrub. It can fix Nitrogen. Tephrosia vogelii is an evergreen Shrub growing to 3 m (9ft) by 3 m (9ft) at a fast rate. bali in language. Tephrosia virginiana is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.6 m (2ft). If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. Tephrosia vogelii Hook. Tephrosia vogelii Hook. Stems and branches covered in brown spreading heairs. Tephrosia vogeliiis a small African leguminous tree, which has bacteria associated with its roots that are able to fix atmospheric nitrogen. Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Family: Fabaceae Vernacular/common names: (English): fish bean, fish-poison bean, vogel’s tephrosia (Lao (Sino-Tibetan)): hu kata (Swahili): kibaazi, kibazi, mibaazi, mtupa, utupa wa kibaazi, utupa wa kingindo, utupa wa mrima. Tephrosia megalantha T. Durand & De Wild. Stems and branches covered in brown spreading heairs. A little bit of soap can be added to the liquid to make it stick to the skin. It is hardy to zone (UK) 4. Interpreting Wetland Status. One limitation to this crop is that because it is used as a fish poison and is poisonous to various species, the Kenyan authorities have banned its cultivation near large bodies of water. f.) Kuntze; International Common Names. It grows well on andosols soil type which is not subject to flooding. Tephrosia vogelii shrub. Plant fatty acid compositions and phylogenetics. long, including a petiole of 1–3 cm., prolonged 2–7 mm. Tephrosia Vogelii Hook. [11] Its poor growth is often due to the high acidity of the soil, as well as low calcium, low sodium, and low potassium. All parts of Tephrosia vogelii Hook. The leaf macerate is purgative and emetic, while the sap is used to treat diarrhoea. Tephrosia vogelii Hook. [5] appears in other Kew resources: IPNI - The International Plant Names Index. It is found . f. est une Papilionnacée Galégée propre à l'Afrique tropicale; elle y est très répandue. Long, narrow leaves branch out from stems, as well as sack like shapes that contain the seeds of the plant for reproduction. Scientific Names. Synonyms: Tephrosia megalantha T. Durand & De Wild. Tephrosia vogelii Hook.f. Plant fatty acid compositions and phylogenetics. To determine this, researchers used weeds and insects to measure nitrogen and potassium content of the soil, respectively. Planting seeds is easy after the simple germination process. [Preferred name] Cracca vogelii (Hook.f. Usually it is left on the … Name Submitted: Tephrosia vogelii Hook f． Family: Fabaceae Name: Tephrosia vogelii Match: Tephrosia vogelii Hook. [5] This means that people that live in coastal areas cannot grow this crop close to where they live because of its dangers to the lives of marine animals. Studies have shown a 30% increase in soil nutrients, and as a result, a 23-26% greater crop yield. Reference taxon from ILDIS in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. . [9] Tephrosia treatments increased organic carbon and mineral nitrogen in the soil. )Kuntze {Synonym} Ajna Fern Preferred Scientific Name; Tephrosia vogelii Preferred Common Name; Vogel's tephrosia Taxonomic Tree; Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Spermatophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Dicotyledonae; Summary of Invasiveness; The following summary is from Witt and Luke (2017): The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. General information about Tephrosia vogelii (TEPVO) Most of tropical Africa. Tephrosia vogelii - Vogel's Tephrosia fil. This shows that Tephrosia vogelii has a synergistic effect with multiple crops including coffee and corn. Stems and branches covered in brown spreading heairs. Common names Fish-Poison Bean in English Vogel tephrosia in English Vogel's tephrosia in English ayongo in language. DESCRIPTION. Tephrosia vogelii - Vogel's Tephrosia SHRUB MANAGEMENT. It is also planted as a windbreak and as a temporary shade crop. Tephrosia vogelii Hook.f. Tephrosia has been used as a rat poison by compounding with ground nut [12]. Tephrosia amoena E.Mey. Firstly, it only takes three months to mature. ID 83047 Symbol Key TEVO2 Common Name Vogel s tephrosia Family Fabaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Cultivated, or not in the U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution N/A Growth Habit N/A The record derives from ILDIS (data supplied on 2010-07-14) which reports it as an accepted name (record 5085 ). V ernacular/common names: (English): sh bean, ... D., (2007). Tephrosia vogelii Hook.f. Tephrosia periculosa Baker : Common names: Frequency: Status: Probably introduced: Description: Shrub, 1-3 m tall. The plant is self-fertile. If this species is developed further, it might be able to provide an even greater synergistic effect and crop yield in these arid environments. [1. [4], Tephrosia vogelii is native to tropical Africa. Tephrosia vogelii Hook.f. Its most common use is for organic tick control. . Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by Email comments HIGHER TAXON: Millettieae GENUS: Tephrosia Pers. Habitats: Found in widely varying habitats, including savannah-like vegetation, grassland, forest margins and shrubland, wasteland and fallow fields[303 ]. This number varies based on method of storage, type of insect measured, and type of stored grain. Tephrosia vogelii: a pesticide of the future for African farming Philip C Stevenson1 and Steven R Belmain2 INTRODUCTION Global population is expected to reach 9 billion by 2050, increasing pressure on food production (Godfray et al., 2010). Common names: fish-poison-bean (Source: World Econ Pl) - English; Vogel tephrosia (Source: Leg WorldEc) - English; tefrósia (Source: Dict Rehm) - Portuguese; barbasco guineano (Source: Dict Rehm) - … Tephrosia vogelii can also increase various nutrients in the soil and is often used in intercropping. Research has revealed that there is no difference between the two, and Tephrosia has been recommended for smallscale farmers in regions where veterinary drugs are not readily available. Used as a pest repellent. This plant could be Tephrosia vogelii or commonly known as Vogel tephrosia. Agroforestry Tree Data Base. Under favourable conditions, T. vogelii grows fast and is tolerant to repeated pruning. Planting stations require weeding and care during the beginning of the growth period. Background literature indicated that T. vogelii biosynthesised rotenoids (isoflavonoids) which were already well-known for their insecticidal properties and therefore likely explained their use in pest control. Tephrosia is grown in vegetations similar to the savannah, grassland areas, forest margina, shrubland, wasteland and fallow fields. Tephrosia can also be used as a fish poison, because chemicals in the plant react to chemicals in the fish and stupefy them so they can be easily caught [4] Preferred Names. ... Botanical names, Common names, Main point of discussion below, Discussion about Botanical names. The green liquid from the plant is mixed with water and is then applied to the animal’s skin with a piece of cloth or a sponge. Tephrosia vogelii. The flowers are pollinated by Bees. First, leaves from the Tephrosia plant are ground up and a juice is extracted which is then used on the animal. f. Taxonomy and nomenclature. Traditionally in Kenya, it has been used by Samburu and Massai pastoralists to get rid of ticks on their livestock.