However, any abnormality does need to be investigated to find out what the cause is. The HbA1c test. Blood tests can be used in a number of ways, such as helping to diagnose a condition, assessing the health of certain organs or screening for some genetic conditions. Hemoglobin is a protein contained within red RBCs that sends oxygen from the lungs to the bodyâs tissues. It is determined by dividing your HDL cholesterol level into total cholesterol. âLow Platelet Count (Thrombocytopenia).â February 8, 2016. Elevated protein levels could indicate a health condition in need of attention. Results outside of the normal range can be a sign of anemia or chronic fatigue syndrome, among other medical conditions. Understanding Your Lab Test Results. Elevated levels can indicate problems with the kidneys and parathyroid glands, and they may be a sign of malnutrition or alcohol abuse. Look for the blood test abbreviations in alphabetical order. Results that are too high could signal anemia, while those too low may indicate a nutritional deficiency. Lower MPVs indicate smaller platelets, meaning the person is at risk for a bleeding disorder. Depending on the reason your doctor recommended this test, results outside the normal range may or may not require follow-up. Your CBC test will show the white blood cell count that will help evaluate the performance of your immune system. It can also be used to look for early signs of kidney damage. BilirubinThis provides information about liver and kidney functions, problems in bile ducts, and anemia. MCH Blood Test Results Explained. The lab tests the average amount of hemoglobin present in each red blood cell. This protein helps to transport … The urea nitrogen BUN test is used to evaluate kidney function. âBlood tests.â January 27, 2016. People worried about their health can also use the free Ada app to carry out a symptom assessment. CA125 blood test Results Explained The CA125 blood test is designed to measure the amount of a specific protein that is in the blood. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) – is a blood test which is used to indicate roughly how well the kidneys are working to filter out waste products such as creatinine from your blood. Mean Platelet Volume (MPV)This test measures and calculates the average size of platelets. The hemoglobin test is also useful in diagnosing anemia, with many practitioners preferring this test over the hematocrit test. Blood tests are done to help watch your body’s response to treatment. The CBC also measures the oxygen-carrying protein, hemoglobin, and checks the ratio of red blood cells to fluid (plasma). What a low number may mean Iron, vitamin B12, or folate deficiency; bone marrow damage. A number of medications and a diet high in protein can also raise BUN levels. Bilirubin is produced during the normal process of blood cells dying and the liver excretes bilirubin through bile. âTotal Protein Test.â December 1, 2016. Understanding blood glucose level ranges can be a key part of diabetes self-management. This test can uncover anemia, infection, and even cancer of the blood. Accessed July 28, 2017. â©, Greatist. Below is a handy guide to decoding a sampling of your blood test results. Please note the date of last review or update on all articles. Newport Natural Health20725 NE 16th Ave, Suite A1Miami, FL 33179. High values may indicate a problem with kidney function. Diuretics (a substance or medication used to increase urination) can cause potassium levels to fall. Higher MPVs mean the platelets are larger, which could put an individual at risk for a heart attack or stroke. More importantly, hemoglobin delivers oxygen from the lungs to the entire body; then it returns to the lungs with carbon dioxide, which we exhale. Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH)This test measures the average amount of hemoglobin in the typical red blood cell. Understanding Your Lab Test Results. The test may be done simply to record an individual’s cholesterol levels or for comparison purposes (e.g., to determine if cholesterol-lowering medications or nutrients are working). The problem with “standard” lab tests is the total blood count doesn’t give you and your doctor the whole picture when it comes to your iron levels. Today, we have a wide range of testing options to choose from, with blood tests being among the most basic. Learn about staying safe during the pandemic and check your symptoms with our COVID-19 screener. The CBC also measures the oxygen-carrying protein, hemoglobin, and checks the ratio of red blood cells to fluid (plasma). âBlood Test Results: Your Guide to Understanding the Numbers.â, âThe Ultimate Guide to Decoding Your Blood Test Results.â, âComplete blood count (CBC): Overview.â, âLow white blood cell count: Causes.â, âHemoglobin: What are normal hemoglobin values?â, âLow Platelet Count (Thrombocytopenia).â, âComprehensive Metabolic Panel - Topic Overview.â, âCholesterol ratio: Is it important?â. Blood cholesterol test ChlorideThis mineral is often measured as part of an electrolyte panel. âCholesterol ratio: Is it important?â April 28, 2015. How the Test Is Performed To perform the ANA blood test, sometimes called FANA (fluorescent antinuclear antibody test), a blood sample is drawn from the patient and sent to the lab for testing. [11] High levels can be an indication of liver damage. CA125 blood test Results Explained The CA125 blood test is designed to measure the amount of a specific protein that is in the blood. LDL cholesterol, also known as low-density lipoprotein (or bad cholesterol), is linked to heart disease and clogged arteries. Excess chloride may indicate an overly acidic environment in the body. WBC (white blood cell) differential countThis test measures the numbers, shapes, and sizes of various types of white blood cells listed above. Irregularities are a possible indication of dehydration, adrenal gland disorders, corticosteroids, and kidney or liver disorders. 1 The CPK blood test usually shows total levels of creatine kinase in the blood, as well as percentages of … If testing highlights a high count, this can indicate anemia, cancer or infection, while a low count can prevent wounds from healing and result in severe bleeding.[8][9]. Following is a general example of the results of a blood test, a cholesterol blood test. If your doctor can’t provide it, ask the nurse or physician’s assistant for help. If your scores are above the normal range, you may have an overly active thyroid, or hyperthyroidism. [15], This test measures the volume of nitrogen in the blood. A good rule of thumb is to see readings in the normal range. You may, for example, be asked not to eat and to drink only water for anywhere from a few hours to 12 hours beforehand. Anything higher may indicate liver damage. In order to know the correct interpretation of PSA blood test results, you must know the values caused by a cancer and the values caused by other reasons. Blood gases test. PhosphorusPhosphorus plays an important role in bone health and is related to calcium levels. Low levels of hemoglobin may indicate anemia. [3] Each test for different things, which can be understood through a detailed analysis of the results. Below, we’ve explained some of the commonly measured indicators of health. The test measures levels of urea or nitrogen in your urine. Blood sugar levels are easily affected by recent food or drink intake. An ANA test detects antinuclear antibodies (ANA) in your blood. This measures the average blood … The CBC can evaluate your overall health and detect a variety of diseases and conditions, such as infections , … Understand what to expect from the test and how to interpret results. Total cholesterol/HDL ratioThis ratio is another way of checking your risk of heart disease. [16], This test measures the levels of calcium in the blood. One important factor your blood test will show is the average concentration of hemoglobin in your blood cells, or MCHC. Levels outside of the normal range can indicate conditions such as anemia, malnutrition and liver disease. Please look at the Understanding Blood Test Results page for more help with reading and Interpreting your blood tests Too many or too few platelets can affect clotting in different ways. Too much bilirubin in the blood results in the patient looking yellow, or jaundiced. BNP widens your blood vessels to help improve circulation. Prostate-specific antigen, or PSA, is a protein produced by normal, as well as malignant, cells of the prostate gland.The PSA test measures the level of PSA in a man’s blood. Doctors can use the results to diagnose thyroid conditions, such as hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. White blood cells, which fight infection 3. PotassiumThis mineral is essential for relaying nerve impulses, maintaining proper muscle functions, and regulating heartbeats. There are two ways to measure blood glucose levels: Blood sugar test. Learn what the results of the creatinine level mean and how abnormal creatinine levels in the blood … Low MCHC levels may mean that you are anemic and show symptoms of fatigue, pale skin, and general weakness. This test measures the overall levels of LDL (bad) and HDL (good) cholesterol in the blood. Alcohol abuse, long-term antacid use, excessive intake of diuretics or vitamin D, and malnutrition can also elevate phosphorus levels. The fasting blood sugar test is done after at least 6 hours without food or drink other than water. Learn how the full blood count (FBC) test is used as a broad screening test to check for such disorders as anaemia, infection, and to determine an individual's general health status, or to diagnose certain conditions. An RDW blood test can help to confirm test results for blood disorders and other conditions when combined with other tests. [7], Read more about Hemoglobin and Hemoglobin Levels ». This includes a CBC (complete blood count) and blood chemistries that analyze chemical components in the blood. This blood test is calculated from a creatinine test and then calculating out what the eGFR happens to be. Emergency departments can get your BNP test results in about 15 minutes. Below, I’ve explained some of the commonly measured indicators of health. To check for heart disease risk, you may have a lipoprotein panel that measures l… [14], The lab tests for kidney and liver dysfunction which is useful in diagnosing conditions such as neonatal jaundice, anemia and liver diseases. Blood test results generally use the metric system of measurement and various abbreviations, including:[2]. Normal range for PSA results in young men is 4 – 10, in elder men is slightly higher. White Blood Count: The normal range for a healthy adult is between 3.5 – 10.5 billion/L . âCalcium (Ca) in Blood.â Accessed July 28, 2017. â©, Mayo Clinic. Mean corpuscular volume (MCV)This test measures the average volume of red blood cells, or the average amount of space each red blood cell fills. 9 essential ingredients to keep your nervous system going strong, 8 natural ways to improve your digestion and end heartburn, 10 tips to protect your kidneys and keep them healthy, Genetically Modified Foods: Pros, cons & how to avoid them, 8 great summertime juice & smoothie blends, What's really causing your ulcers and how to rid the pain naturally, Kidney Infection Treatment: The Top 10 Home Remedies, Why sleeping in is hazardous to good health, Protect your gut, digestion, and immune system, Newport Natural Health, part of Eagle Wellness, LLC, Below 40 mg/dL for men; below 50 mg/dL for women. When you have cancer it often seems like someone is always taking blood for some kind of test. In either case, your physician can advise you on appropriate medication. Doctors take blood samples to count the number of blood cells, see how your vital organs are performing and help to diagnose diseases. If indicated, a repeat test may yield more reliable results. Blood tests results are explained as follows, for red blood cells count tests the results are explained as below normal levels if someone is suffering from certain ailments though at the moment may be unspecific. A1C test. Its volume within the organ can be measured via this test. This test measures the bodyâs chloride levels. 1. Red blood cells pick up oxygen from the blood and deliver it to tissues throughout the body. White Blood Cell (WBC) Normal range: 4,300-10,800cmm. Enjoy optimal gut health, energy, regularity, and immune support. If you’re like most people, you’ve probably looked over the alphabet soup of acronyms and abbreviations in your blood test results and wondered what it all means. âHemoglobin: What are normal hemoglobin values?â Accessed July 28, 2017. â©, Healthgrades. The comprehensive metabolic panel test, also known as a chemistry panel, measures the bodyâs glucose levels, fluid and electrolyte balance, as well as liver and kidney function. You can check these average blood sugar levels yourself, but you’ll have to buy a kit, whereas your healthcare professional will do it for free. âLow white blood cell count: Causes.â January 23, 2016. Critical unique tests offered by YFH that include YFH’s interpretation for your optimum range not just lab normal range are: Red Blood cell analysis (inside cell data), Glutathione, Urine Iodine, Omega 3 Profile plus (not a finger stick kit), Comprehensive Stool, Telomere, and HealthPrint Plus (which includes RBC analysis and YFH’s manual differential test offered no where else) Doctors will usually check for abnormal creatine kinase levels if a person shows signs of a heart attack.However, the CPK blood test can also be used to help diagnose reasons for muscular disorders (e.g. The tests are not very specific and many different types of conditions can affect the blood result. AlbuminA protein made by the liver, albumin levels can be an indicator of liver or kidney problems. Last Updated: September 19, 2020Originally Published: August 20, 2012. Please note: If your doctor says you’re fine but your tests results are somewhat different from the range shown here, don’t be alarmed. [5], Read more about a White Blood Cell Count ». This page describes some common blood tests. Normal range for PSA results in young men is 4 – 10, in elder men is slightly higher. Too little vitamin D can put you at risk for broken bones, heart disease, cancer, and a host of other ailments. The number of platelets may also indicate a health condition. Here is a list of the components that are normally measured, along with typical values. The creatinine blood test is a test which measures kidney function. No content on this site, regardless of date, should ever be used as a substitute for direct medical advice from your doctor or other qualified clinician. Abnormal liver blood test results are relatively common and most people with these results have normal liver function. âWhat is high platelets?â September 1, 2016. Blood tests allow a doctor to see a detailed analysis of any disease markers, the nutrients and waste products in your blood as well as how various organs (e.g., kidneys and liver) are functioning. So if there are irregularities, other tests will be required. The CBC is often used as a broad screening test to evaluate your general health or to diagnose certain conditions. White Blood Cell (WBC) Normal range: 4,300-10,800cmm. During a physical examination, your doctor will often draw blood for chemistry and complete blood count (CBC) tests as well as a lipid profile, which measures cholesterol and related elements. Abnormal results can indicate diabetes, among other medical conditions. If you’ve ever had heartburn—and who hasn’t?—you know it’s a miserable experience. It's likely to be … An ANA blood test (antinuclear antibody test) is usually performed on a blood sample as part of the diagnostic process for certain autoimmune diseases. Total cholesterolThis test measures combined levels of both LDL (bad) and HDL (good) cholesterol. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Irregularities are a possible risk factor for heart disease and other medical conditions. Your doctor may need to look at the results of a CBC along with results of other blood tests, or additional tests may be necessary. Fasting glucose (blood sugar)Blood sugar levels can be affected by food or beverages you have ingested recently, your current stress levels, medications you may be taking, and the time of day. Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC)The MCHC test reports the average concentration of hemoglobin in a specific amount of red blood cells. The lab tests the ratio of two types of proteins: albumin and globulin. Knowing where you stand with these important parameters is essential for being proactive and owning your own health.We hope you find this guide handy and helpful the next time your doctor orders a blood panel. Irregularities could indicate anemia and/or chronic fatigue syndrome. A complete blood count (CBC) is a test that counts the cells that make up your blood: red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.Your doctor may order a CBC as part of a routine checkup or to: Low scores are risk factors for heart disease. Your doctor must reach a … A high white blood cell count can indicate the presence of infection, while a low count can point towards various conditions, including HIV/AIDS and lupus. Albumin is a protein produced by the liver. In the case of acute infections, they may be prematurely released to help fight the invading bacteria. And even then, people of color and older individuals may not be able to manufacture sufficient quantities for optimal health. Learn what the results of the creatinine level mean and how abnormal creatinine levels in the blood … Normal range: 13 to 18 g/dL for men; 12 to 16 g/dL for women. Liver blood tests can be a challenge to interpret; results may be normal or near normal even in advanced liver disease, and, when abnormal, the degree of abnormality may not reflect disease severity—liver blood tests may be abnormal even when there is no significant liver disease. [12], Alkaline phosphatase is an enzyme typically produced in liver and bone cells. Tests the distribution of RBCs, not their actual size. High levels are a possible indicator of heart problems.[18]. Healthy hemoglobin levels vary by gender. [4], Also known as leukocytes, white blood cells are a major component of the bodyâs immune system. The estimated glomerular filtration rate (eFGR) blood test is used to monitor an individual’s kidney status. A typical routine blood test is the complete blood count, also called CBC, to count your red and white blood cells as well as measure your hemoglobin levels and other blood components. But don’t worry about the math — the lab normally does the calculation, so your doctor will simply tell you what the ratio is. Lab Test Results and What They Mean. Hemoglobin (Hgb)Red blood cells contain hemoglobin, which makes blood bright red. High levels of creatinine, a by-product of muscle contractions, are excreted through the kidneys and suggest reduced kidney function. Lab and medical professionals develop and review all content, including articles on lab tests, conditions/diseases, screenings & more. They can show small changes before problems get serious. WBC (white blood cell) leukocyte countWhite blood cells help fight infections, so a high white blood cell count could be helpful for identifying infections. âRed Blood Cell Count (RBC).â April 6, 2017. The best way to determine if you need supplements is to have a vitamin D test, known as 25-hydroxyvitamin D. Here again, doctors don’t always agree on how to interpret the results. This website meets the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. Lab Tests Online (LTO) is an award-winning health information web resource designed to help patients & caregivers understand the many lab tests that are a vital part of medical care. The arm is a convenient part of the body to use because it can be easily uncovered. An increased level of chloride can indicate dehydration as well as kidney disorders and adrenal gland dysfunction. They are confined to the bone marrow and their purpose is to develop into mature neutrophils. However, this form of testing is unable to pinpoint the root causes of any irregularities, meaning, if this is the case, further tests will be necessary.[6]. The one on the wall ... Next-gen multivitamin like you've never experienced before. âThe Ultimate Guide to Decoding Your Blood Test Results.â February 18, 2015. Juicing ... Digestive upsets happen to everyone occasionally. There is agreement on the normal PSA levels of … For Hematocrit Blood Test – When the results have inadequate red blood cells, it may be an indication of anaemia, among other diseases. Understanding lab test results… In general, normal BUN levels range from 6-20 (mg/dL) in adults. A blood test usually involves taking a blood sample from a blood vessel in your arm. And the whole picture is crucial in determining whether you have low-iron, excessive iron, low or excessive ferritin (stored iron) and why there’s an imbalance. One important factor your blood test will show is the average concentration of hemoglobin in your blood cells, or MCHC. HDL (Good) cholesterolAlso known as good cholesterol, HDL (high-density lipoprotein) protects against heart disease. A blood gases sample is taken from an artery, usually at the wrist. A blood test is typically composed of three main tests: a complete blood count, a metabolic panel and a lipid panel. A/G ratio (albumin/globulin ratio) or total protein test There are two types of protein your blood — albumin (see above) and globulin. Also called leukocytes, white blood cells increase in number when there is an infection in your body. Every step and breath we take. The lipid panel consists of various tests used to measure the different types of triglycerides (fats) and cholesterol in the blood. , is exposed to sunlight have cancer it often seems like someone is always taking for... Relatively common and most people with these results have normal liver function ) the MCHC reports... Are often responsible for elevations in chloride a wide range of tests,,. Ana ) in your urine is involved in blood clotting well with your,! 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Understanding the Numbers.â March 6, 2017 is a test which measures kidney function which! And they may be elevated in cases of ovarian cancer produced by liver or kidney problems. [ ]. Is another measure of kidney damage women who are suspected to have ovarian cancer tests used to evaluate your health! It to tissues throughout the body: your guide to understanding the Numbers.â March 6,.... Volume within the organ can be a red flag for dehydration, adrenal disorders!